{"id":22656,"date":"2026-11-05T12:39:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T10:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/?p=22656"},"modified":"2026-11-05T14:38:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T12:38:55","slug":"majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\/","title":{"rendered":"Majorarea capitalului social prin conversia \u00eemprumutului de la asociat: ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u0219i cum se face"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"sccs-banner-2026\">\n  <style>\n    #sccs-banner-2026,\n    #sccs-banner-2026 * {\n      box-sizing: border-box;\n    }\n\n    #sccs-banner-2026 {\n      margin: 24px 0;\n      font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;\n    }\n\n    #sccs-banner-2026 .sccs26-card {\n      position: relative;\n      overflow: hidden;\n      isolation: isolate;\n      border-radius: 28px;\n      padding: 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Verific\u0103-l 100% gratuit,\n        direct pe datele oficiale de la ANAF \u0219i din bilan\u021bul pe 2025, doar cu CUI-ul firmei.\n        Totul gata \u00een c\u00e2teva secunde!\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"sccs26-row\">\n        <a class=\"sccs26-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/verifica-capital-social?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_campaign=verifica-capital-social\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n          Verific\u0103 acum\n        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"sccs26-deadline\">\n          Termen limit\u0103: 18 decembrie 2027\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div id=\"sccs26-expand\" class=\"sccs26-expand\">\n      <div class=\"sccs26-offer\">\n        <h3>Reducere ONRC<\/h3>\n        <p>\n          SRL-urile cu o cifr\u0103 de afaceri de peste <strong>400.000 de lei<\/strong> \u0219i un capital social sub\n          <strong>5.000 de lei<\/strong> trebuie s\u0103 \u00eel majoreze p\u00e2n\u0103 pe <strong>18 decembrie 2027<\/strong>.\n          Dac\u0103 faci \u00eens\u0103 majorarea p\u00e2n\u0103 la <strong>31 decembrie 2026<\/strong>, tariful de publicare \u00een\n          Monitorul Oficial <strong>se reduce cu 50%<\/strong>.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <p class=\"sccs26-bonus\">\n        Bonus:\n        <a class=\"sccs26-bonus-link\" href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n          ghid complet\n        <\/a>\n        pentru majorarea capitalului social.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <button class=\"sccs26-toggle\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Reducere de 50%\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"sccs26-expand\">\n      <span class=\"sccs26-toggle-text\">Reducere de 50%<\/span>\n      <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <path d=\"M6 9l6 6 6-6\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.25\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n      <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <script>\n    (function () {\n      var root = document.getElementById('sccs-banner-2026');\n      if (!root) return;\n\n      var card = root.querySelector('.sccs26-card');\n      var toggle = root.querySelector('.sccs26-toggle');\n      var toggleText = root.querySelector('.sccs26-toggle-text');\n      var LABEL_CLOSED = 'Reducere de 50%';\n      var LABEL_OPEN = 'Ascunde detaliile';\n\n      function isInteractive(target) {\n        return !!target.closest('.sccs26-cta, .sccs26-bonus-link, .sccs26-toggle');\n      }\n\n      function setOpen(open) {\n        root.classList.toggle('is-open', open);\n        card.setAttribute('aria-expanded', open ? 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Conversia \u00eemprumutului de la asociat e o alternativ\u0103 pe care po\u021bi s\u0103 o iei \u00een considerare atunci c\u00e2nd \u021bi-ai finan\u021bat firma din propriul buzunar, printr-un \u00eemprumut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar exist\u0103 ni\u0219te condi\u021bii de care trebuie s\u0103 \u021bii cont. Afl\u0103 mai jos care sunt acestea, ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 majorezi capitalul social prin conversia unui \u00eemprumut \u0219i cum se face, pas cu pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Cuprins<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-ce-inseamna-sa-majorezi-capitalul-prin-conversia-unui-imprumut\" data-level=\"2\">Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 majorezi capitalul prin conversia unui \u00eemprumut?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-cand-e\u0219ti-obligat-sa-converte\u0219ti-imprumutul-in-capital\" data-level=\"2\">C\u00e2nd e\u0219ti obligat s\u0103 converte\u0219ti \u00eemprumutul \u00een capital?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ce-datorii-po\u021bi-converti-\u0219i-in-ce-condi\u021bii\" data-level=\"2\">Ce datorii po\u021bi converti \u0219i \u00een ce condi\u021bii?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ce-taxe-plate\u0219ti-la-conversie\" data-level=\"2\">Ce taxe pl\u0103te\u0219ti la conversie?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-cum-se-face-majorarea-capitalului-social-prin-conversia-imprumutului\" data-level=\"2\">Cum se face majorarea capitalului social prin conversia \u00eemprumutului?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-cat-costa-\u0219i-ce-trebuie-sa-mai-faci-dupa\" data-level=\"2\">C\u00e2t cost\u0103 \u0219i ce trebuie s\u0103 mai faci dup\u0103<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ce-inseamna-sa-majorezi-capitalul-prin-conversia-unui-imprumut\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 majorezi capitalul prin conversia unui \u00eemprumut?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2nd \u00eemprumu\u021bi bani firmei, aceasta r\u0103m\u00e2ne datoare fa\u021b\u0103 de tine. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 tu ai o crean\u021b\u0103 asupra firmei, adic\u0103 dreptul s\u0103-\u021bi prime\u0219ti banii \u00eenapoi. La conversie, renun\u021bi la acest drept \u00een schimbul unor p\u0103r\u021bi sociale noi. <strong>Datoria firmei dispare<\/strong>, iar banii pe care \u00eei aveai de primit ca \u00eemprumut <strong>devin capital social<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concret, banii nu circul\u0103, iar tu nu prime\u0219ti \u00eenapoi \u00eemprumutul doar ca s\u0103-l aduci \u00eenapoi ca aport. Cele dou\u0103 obliga\u021bii se sting una pe cealalt\u0103, prin compensare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E o opera\u021biune perfect legal\u0103, care vine din <a href=\"http:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Legea societ\u0103\u021bilor nr. 31\/1990<\/a>: o firm\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i poate majora capitalul \u0219i prin compensarea unor crean\u021be lichide \u0219i exigibile asupra ei. \u00cen practic\u0103, o s\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219ti trei denumiri comune pentru aceea\u0219i opera\u021biune: <strong>majorare capital social prin conversie \u00eemprumut<\/strong>, <strong>majorare capital social prin conversie datorii<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>majorare capital social prin conversie crean\u021be<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majorarea capitalului prin conversia \u00eemprumutului conteaz\u0103 \u0219i pentru bilan\u021b. Activul net \u00eenseamn\u0103, simplu spus, tot ce are firma minus tot ce datoreaz\u0103. C\u00e2nd \u00eemprumutul devine capital, datoriile scad cu suma convertit\u0103, deci activul net cre\u0219te cu aceea\u0219i sum\u0103. E una dintre cele mai rapide c\u0103i prin care un bilan\u021b pe minus se poate reechilibra, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 bagi al\u021bi bani \u00een firm\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cand-e\u0219ti-obligat-sa-converte\u0219ti-imprumutul-in-capital\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2nd e\u0219ti obligat s\u0103 converte\u0219ti \u00eemprumutul \u00een capital?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conform <a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocumentAfis\/305208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Legii nr. 239\/2025<\/a>, e\u0219ti obligat s\u0103 converte\u0219ti un \u00eemprumut \u00een capital dac\u0103 sunt \u00eendeplinite simultan trei condi\u021bii: <strong>activul net e<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-capitalul-social-al-unui-srl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>sub jum\u0103tate din capitalul social<\/strong><\/a>, <strong>firma are datorii c\u0103tre asocia\u021bi din \u00eemprumuturi sau alte finan\u021b\u0103ri<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>n-a reu\u0219it s\u0103 refac\u0103 activul net \u00een termenul legal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 situa\u021biile financiare anuale aprobate arat\u0103 un activ net sub jum\u0103tate din capital:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>firma <strong>nu mai poate returna \u00eemprumuturile<\/strong> primite de la asocia\u021bi sau de la alte persoane afiliate;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nu po\u021bi distribui dividende<\/strong> din profitul anului p\u00e2n\u0103 nu refaci activul net;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dac\u0103 ai returnat totu\u0219i \u00eemprumutul, firma risc\u0103 amend\u0103 de la <strong>10.000 la 200.000 de lei<\/strong>, iar dac\u0103 are \u0219i datorii restante la buget, tu r\u0103spunzi solidar cu firma, p\u00e2n\u0103 la suma primit\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spre exemplu, dac\u0103 firma ta a avut activul net sub jum\u0103tate din capital la 31 decembrie 2025 \u0219i are la datorii o creditare de la asociatul unic, trebuie s\u0103 respec\u021bi urm\u0103torul calendar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Imediat dup\u0103 aprobarea bilan\u021bului pe 2025:<\/strong> nu mai returnezi \u00eemprumutul \u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/tot-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-dividende\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nu distribui dividende din profitul anului<\/a>. Altfel, ri\u0219ti amend\u0103 de la 10.000 la 200.000 de lei, plus r\u0103spundere solidar\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u00e2n\u0103 la 31 decembrie 2026:<\/strong> este primul termen legal \u00een care trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencerci s\u0103 refaci activul net (prin profit, aporturi noi sau reducerea capitalului). Practic, dac\u0103 returnezi \u00eemprumutul, ri\u0219ti amend\u0103 de la 10.000 la 200.000 de lei.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u00e2n\u0103 la 31 decembrie 2028:<\/strong> dac\u0103 activul net tot nu e ref\u0103cut, majorezi obligatoriu capitalul prin conversia credit\u0103rii. Altfel, ri\u0219ti amend\u0103 de la 40.000 la 300.000 de lei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amenda de la 10.000 la 200.000 de lei nu pedepse\u0219te e\u0219ecul de a ie\u0219i din pierdere, ci o ac\u021biune ilegal\u0103: faptul c\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi sco\u021bi \u00eemprumutul din firm\u0103 (sau distribui dividende) atunci c\u00e2nd activul net e pr\u0103bu\u0219it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iar dac\u0103 nu converte\u0219ti \u00eemprumutul mai devreme \u0219i nici nu-\u021bi sco\u021bi banii din firm\u0103, la 31 decembrie 2026 nu prime\u0219ti nicio amend\u0103; \u021bi se deschide doar fereastra de 2 ani pentru conversia obligatorie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00e2t trebuie s\u0103 converte\u0219ti, efectiv?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conversia unei datorii \u00een capital cre\u0219te Activul Net leu cu leu, dar pentru c\u0103 m\u0103re\u0219te \u0219i capitalul social, pragul minim legal urc\u0103 \u0219i el. De aceea, o conversie prea mic\u0103 s-ar putea s\u0103 nu fie de ajuns pentru a aduce activul net la peste 50% din noul capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cere-i contabilului s\u0103 calculeze suma minim\u0103 \u00eenainte de hot\u0103r\u00e2re. Dac\u0103 activul net e negativ, suma necesar\u0103 pentru conversie va fi mult mai mare dec\u00e2t simpla acoperire a capitalului ini\u021bial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ce-datorii-po\u021bi-converti-\u0219i-in-ce-condi\u021bii\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce datorii po\u021bi converti \u0219i \u00een ce condi\u021bii?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Condi\u021bie<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cu ce o dovede\u0219ti<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cert\u0103<\/td><td>Datoria exist\u0103 sigur<\/td><td>Contractul de \u00eemprumut \u0219i extrasele care arat\u0103 c\u0103 banii au intrat \u00een firm\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lichid\u0103<\/td><td>Suma e clar\u0103<\/td><td>Balan\u021ba \u0219i situa\u021bia soldului, dup\u0103 eventualele ramburs\u0103ri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Exigibil\u0103<\/td><td>Datoria a ajuns la scaden\u021b\u0103<\/td><td>Contractul sau un act adi\u021bional prin care suma devine scadent\u0103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ce datorii po\u021bi converti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nu orice sold din contabilitate poate deveni capital. <strong>Crean\u021ba trebuie s\u0103 fie cert\u0103, lichid\u0103 \u0219i exigibil\u0103<\/strong>. Iar exigibilitatea e un motiv frecvent de respingere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Multe contracte de \u00eemprumut au scaden\u021ba peste c\u00e2\u021biva ani. C\u00e2t timp termenul nu a venit, crean\u021ba exist\u0103, dar nu e exigibil\u0103, iar ONRC poate respinge dosarul.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce alte datorii se pot converti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dob\u00e2nda nepl\u0103tit\u0103 la \u00eemprumut<\/strong> se analizeaz\u0103 separat de suma \u00eemprumutat\u0103, pentru c\u0103 are alt regim fiscal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dividendele aprobate, dar nepl\u0103tite<\/strong> sunt \u0219i ele o datorie a firmei fa\u021b\u0103 de tine \u0219i pot fi convertite, dar impozitul pe dividende r\u0103m\u00e2ne datorat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Datoria fa\u021b\u0103 de un ter\u021b,<\/strong> de exemplu un furnizor sau un investitor, poate fi convertit\u0103 \u0219i ea. <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/cum-adaugi-un-asociat-in-firma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creditorul devine \u00eens\u0103 asociat<\/a>, a\u0219a c\u0103 e nevoie de acordul asocia\u021bilor existen\u021bi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iar <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/care-este-diferenta-dintre-administrator-si-asociat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi mai mul\u021bi asocia\u021bi<\/a>, c\u00e2nd se converte\u0219te \u00eemprumutul unui singur asociat, procentele din firm\u0103 se schimb\u0103 \u00een favoarea lui. Legea nu cere ca to\u021bi s\u0103 converteasc\u0103 propor\u021bional, dar noua structur\u0103 a capitalului trebuie aprobat\u0103 de adunarea general\u0103, cu majoritatea absolut\u0103 a asocia\u021bilor \u0219i a p\u0103r\u021bilor sociale (dac\u0103 actul constitutiv nu prevede altfel), \u0219i scris\u0103 explicit \u00een hot\u0103r\u00e2re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ce-taxe-plate\u0219ti-la-conversie\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce taxe pl\u0103te\u0219ti la conversie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru suma \u00eemprumutat\u0103, nimic. Sunt banii t\u0103i, care au fost deja impozita\u021bi c\u00e2nd i-ai c\u00e2\u0219tigat. Prin conversie nu prime\u0219ti un venit, ci doar \u00ee\u021bi schimbi pozi\u021bia fa\u021b\u0103 de firm\u0103: banii pe care \u021bi-i datora firma devin aportul t\u0103u la capitalul social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar atunci c\u00e2nd converte\u0219ti dob\u00e2nda datorat\u0103 \u0219i nepl\u0103tit\u0103, firma re\u021bine \u0219i declar\u0103 impozitul de <strong>10% pe dob\u00e2nd\u0103<\/strong>, iar \u00een capital intr\u0103 suma net\u0103. La fel \u0219i \u00een cazul dividendelor aprobate \u0219i nepl\u0103tite: firma re\u021bine impozitul de <strong>16%<\/strong>, iar \u00een capital intr\u0103 suma net\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dob\u00e2nda trebuie s\u0103 fi fost la nivelul pie\u021bei, pentru c\u0103 tu \u0219i firma sunte\u021bi persoane afiliate fiscal dac\u0103 de\u021bii cel pu\u021bin 25%. Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi cum se d\u0103 corect un \u00eemprumut firmei, inclusiv cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 dob\u00e2nd\u0103, <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/cum-creditezi-firma-ca-asociat-ghid-complet-model-contract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vezi ghidul nostru complet despre creditarea firmei de c\u0103tre asociat<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 vreodat\u0103 reduci capitalul?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aici conversia are un avantaj fa\u021b\u0103 de <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-din-profit-nerepartizat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">majorarea din profit nerepartizat<\/a>. Capitalul care vine dintr-un \u00eemprumut convertit reprezint\u0103 un aport real al t\u0103u. La o eventual\u0103 reducere de capital, restituirea acestei p\u0103r\u021bi nu e venit impozabil, pentru c\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi prime\u0219ti \u00eenapoi propriul aport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Totu\u0219i, reducerea de capital are propriile condi\u021bii: se poate face abia dup\u0103 dou\u0103 luni de la publicarea \u00een Monitorul Oficial, nu se poate face sub minimul legal \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 respecte regulile de activ net. Cel mai bine e s\u0103 discu\u021bi varianta cu contabilul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cum-se-face-majorarea-capitalului-social-prin-conversia-imprumutului\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum se face majorarea capitalului social prin conversia \u00eemprumutului?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Verifici soldul \u00eemprumutului \u0219i calculezi suma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contractul, extrasele bancare, eventualele ramburs\u0103ri \u0219i contabilitatea trebuie s\u0103 duc\u0103 la aceea\u0219i sum\u0103. Separ\u0103 suma \u00eemprumutat\u0103 de dob\u00e2nd\u0103. Apoi stabile\u0219te cu contabilul c\u00e2t converte\u0219ti, ca s\u0103 rezolvi efectiv problema de activ net sau s\u0103 ajungi la capitalul minim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Semnezi decizia sau hot\u0103r\u00e2rea de majorare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen document treci clar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>contractul de \u00eemprumut \u0219i actul adi\u021bional;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>suma crean\u021bei folosite \u0219i faptul c\u0103 e cert\u0103, lichid\u0103 \u0219i exigibil\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>capitalul actual, suma cu care cre\u0219te \u0219i capitalul nou;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>num\u0103rul \u0219i valoarea p\u0103r\u021bilor sociale noi sau noua valoare a celor existente;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>noua structur\u0103 a capitalului, pe asocia\u021bi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Preg\u0103te\u0219ti raportul de expertiz\u0103 contabil\u0103, dac\u0103 e cazul<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unele oficii ale registrului comer\u021bului cer un raport al unui expert contabil care confirm\u0103 c\u0103 datoria e cert\u0103, lichid\u0103 \u0219i exigibil\u0103. \u00centreab\u0103 oficiul t\u0103u \u00eenainte. Dac\u0103 \u021bi-l cere, raportul e cel mai lung pas din dosar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Actualizezi actul constitutiv<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ONRC cere <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/act-constitutiv-actualizat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">actul constitutiv actualizat<\/a>, \u00een forma complet\u0103, cu noul capital \u0219i noua \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bire a p\u0103r\u021bilor sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Depui dosarul la ONRC \u00een 15 zile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cererea se depune \u00een 15 zile de la data deciziei sau a hot\u0103r\u00e2rii, inclusiv online, <a href=\"https:\/\/myportal.onrc.ro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pe portalul ONRC<\/a>, cu <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-semnatura-electronica-digitala\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">semn\u0103tur\u0103 electronic\u0103<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cererea de \u00eenregistrare;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>decizia asociatului unic sau hot\u0103r\u00e2rea adun\u0103rii generale;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>actul constitutiv actualizat;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>actele care dovedesc crean\u021ba: contractul de \u00eemprumut, actul adi\u021bional, dovezile pl\u0103\u021bilor;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>situa\u021biile financiare \u0219i balan\u021ba de verificare din care reiese datoria;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>raportul de expertiz\u0103 contabil\u0103, dac\u0103 \u00eel cere oficiul;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/declaratia-de-beneficiar-real\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">declara\u021bia privind beneficiarul real<\/a>, dac\u0103 se schimb\u0103 beneficiarii reali;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00eemputernicirea, dac\u0103 depune altcineva \u00een numele t\u0103u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Pl\u0103te\u0219ti publicarea \u0219i prime\u0219ti actele<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din 30 aprilie 2026, tariful de publicare \u00een Monitorul Oficial se pl\u0103te\u0219te abia dup\u0103 ce ONRC admite cererea. Apoi prime\u0219ti rezolu\u021bia \u0219i certificatul de \u00eenscriere de men\u021biuni, cu noul capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Contabilul \u00eenchide datoria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trimite-i contabilului documentele de la ONRC, ca s\u0103 sting\u0103 datoria fa\u021b\u0103 de tine \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze capitalul nou. Abia atunci efectul asupra activului net apare \u00een eviden\u021be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cat-costa-\u0219i-ce-trebuie-sa-mai-faci-dupa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2t cost\u0103 \u0219i ce trebuie s\u0103 mai faci dup\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Costurile principale sunt tariful de publicare \u00een Monitorul Oficial, pe care \u00eel afli din nota de calcul de la ONRC, \u0219i onorariul expertului contabil, dac\u0103 oficiul \u00ee\u021bi cere raportul. Pentru suma \u00eemprumutat\u0103 nu pl\u0103te\u0219ti impozit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 vezi compara\u021bia complet\u0103 a costurilor, pe cont propriu \u0219i cu StartCo, o g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-pret\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ghidul despre c\u00e2t cost\u0103 majorarea capitalului social<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 majorare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P\u0103streaz\u0103 la dosarul firmei<\/strong> contractul de \u00eemprumut, actul adi\u021bional \u0219i documentele ONRC. Sunt primele cerute la un control ANAF pe activ net.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cere contabilului s\u0103 verifice,<\/strong> la urm\u0103toarea balan\u021b\u0103, c\u0103 activul net a ajuns la cel pu\u021bin jum\u0103tate din noul capital.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anun\u021b\u0103 banca \u0219i actualizeaz\u0103 capitalul<\/strong> pe facturi, pe site \u0219i \u00een contracte. Pentru lista complet\u0103 de lucruri pe care ar fi bine s\u0103 le faci dup\u0103 majorare, arunc\u0103 un ochi pe <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social\/#:~:text=contabile%20%C3%AEn%20plus.-,Ce%20mai%20trebuie%20s%C4%83%20faci%20dup%C4%83%20majorare,-Dup%C4%83%20ce%20prime%C8%99ti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ghidul nostru general despre majorarea capitalului social<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793874103462\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Firma va avea profit anul acesta \u0219i activul net va trece peste prag. Mai trebuie s\u0103 convertesc \u00eemprumutul?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Nu neap\u0103rat. Obliga\u021bia de conversie apare doar dac\u0103 activul net nu e ref\u0103cut \u00een termen. Dar interdic\u021bia de a-\u021bi returna \u00eemprumutul se ridic\u0103 abia c\u00e2nd un bilan\u021b anual aprobat arat\u0103 activul net peste jum\u0103tate din capital. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, banii r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een firm\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 vezi deja profitul \u00een balan\u021b\u0103.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793874117234\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Am \u00eemprumutat firma cu ani \u00een urm\u0103, cu bani depu\u0219i \u00een casierie. Pot converti suma?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Po\u021bi, dac\u0103 \u00eemprumutul se poate dovedi. Conteaz\u0103 contractul scris, chitan\u021bele, registrul de cas\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenregistrarea \u00een contabilitate. Expertul contabil \u0219i registratorul vor verifica dac\u0103 suma din documente coincide cu soldul. \u00cemprumuturile noi \u00eentre firm\u0103 \u0219i persoane fizice se dau \u0219i se returneaz\u0103 doar prin banc\u0103, deci regula asta prive\u0219te doar \u00eemprumuturile mai vechi.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1793874136167\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00cemprumutul l-a dat so\u021bia mea, care nu e asociat\u0103. Se poate transforma \u00een capital?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Da. Orice creditor cu o crean\u021b\u0103 cert\u0103, lichid\u0103 \u0219i exigibil\u0103 poate primi p\u0103r\u021bi sociale \u00een schimbul ei. Diferen\u021ba e c\u0103 so\u021bia ta devine asociat\u0103, deci are drepturi la vot \u0219i la profit, apare \u00een actul constitutiv \u0219i, dup\u0103 caz, \u00een declara\u021bia de beneficiar real. Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea trebuie luat\u0103 de asocia\u021bii existen\u021bi.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Afl\u0103 cum po\u021bi majora capitalul social prin conversia unui \u00eemprumut, ce datorii po\u021bi converti \u0219i \u00een ce condi\u021bii, dar \u0219i care e procesul, pas cu pas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":22657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[373],"tags":[22,7,15],"class_list":["post-22656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contabilitate-si-legislatie","tag-antreprenor","tag-majorare-capital-social","tag-srl"],"yoast_head":"<title>Cum majorezi capitalul social prin conversia unui \u00eemprumut<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vezi ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 majorezi capitalul social prin conversia unui \u00eemprumut, cum se face pas cu pas \u0219i ce trebuie s\u0103 mai faci dup\u0103.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Majorarea capitalului social prin conversia \u00eemprumutului de la asociat: ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u0219i cum se face\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vezi ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 majorezi capitalul social prin conversia unui \u00eemprumut, cum se face pas cu pas \u0219i ce trebuie s\u0103 mai faci dup\u0103.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"StartCo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/StartCo.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-05T10:39:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-05T12:38:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1260\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vlad Turiceanu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@StartCo_ro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@StartCo_ro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vlad Turiceanu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vlad Turiceanu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8615a319f36807642294ded7dabfb46f\"},\"headline\":\"Majorarea capitalului social prin conversia \u00eemprumutului de la asociat: ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u0219i cum se face\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-05T10:39:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-05T12:38:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2126,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut.png\",\"keywords\":[\"antreprenor\",\"majorare capital social\",\"srl\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Contabilitate &amp; 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Cu ajutorul tehnologiei, elimin\u0103m birocra\u021bia \u0219i facem antreprenoriatul mai simplu, mai accesibil \u0219i mai eficient.\",\"email\":\"contact@startco.ro\",\"telephone\":\"0371 700 410\",\"legalName\":\"StartCo\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"51\",\"maxValue\":\"200\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8615a319f36807642294ded7dabfb46f\",\"name\":\"Vlad Turiceanu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatar_user_11_1756126119-96x96.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatar_user_11_1756126119-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatar_user_11_1756126119-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"Vlad Turiceanu\"},\"description\":\"Cu o experien\u021b\u0103 de peste 10 ani \u00een content, marketing, tehnologie \u0219i digitalizare, transform zona de business din Rom\u00e2nia \u00eentr-un peisaj u\u0219or accesibil tuturor antreprenorilor.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/vladturiceanu\\\/\"],\"honorificPrefix\":\"MR\",\"birthDate\":\"1990-03-05\",\"gender\":\"male\",\"knowsAbout\":[\"content\",\"marketing\",\"SEO\",\"technology\",\"journalism\"],\"knowsLanguage\":[\"English\",\"Romanian\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Head of Content\",\"worksFor\":\"StartCo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/vlad-turiceanu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/#faq-question-1793874103462\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/#faq-question-1793874103462\",\"name\":\"Firma va avea profit anul acesta \u0219i activul net va trece peste prag. Mai trebuie s\u0103 convertesc \u00eemprumutul?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nu neap\u0103rat. Obliga\u021bia de conversie apare doar dac\u0103 activul net nu e ref\u0103cut \u00een termen. Dar interdic\u021bia de a-\u021bi returna \u00eemprumutul se ridic\u0103 abia c\u00e2nd un bilan\u021b anual aprobat arat\u0103 activul net peste jum\u0103tate din capital. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, banii r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een firm\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 vezi deja profitul \u00een balan\u021b\u0103.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/#faq-question-1793874117234\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/#faq-question-1793874117234\",\"name\":\"Am \u00eemprumutat firma cu ani \u00een urm\u0103, cu bani depu\u0219i \u00een casierie. Pot converti suma?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Po\u021bi, dac\u0103 \u00eemprumutul se poate dovedi. Conteaz\u0103 contractul scris, chitan\u021bele, registrul de cas\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenregistrarea \u00een contabilitate. Expertul contabil \u0219i registratorul vor verifica dac\u0103 suma din documente coincide cu soldul. \u00cemprumuturile noi \u00eentre firm\u0103 \u0219i persoane fizice se dau \u0219i se returneaz\u0103 doar prin banc\u0103, deci regula asta prive\u0219te doar \u00eemprumuturile mai vechi.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/#faq-question-1793874136167\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\\\/#faq-question-1793874136167\",\"name\":\"\u00cemprumutul l-a dat so\u021bia mea, care nu e asociat\u0103. 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Mai trebuie s\u0103 convertesc \u00eemprumutul?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Nu neap\u0103rat. Obliga\u021bia de conversie apare doar dac\u0103 activul net nu e ref\u0103cut \u00een termen. Dar interdic\u021bia de a-\u021bi returna \u00eemprumutul se ridic\u0103 abia c\u00e2nd un bilan\u021b anual aprobat arat\u0103 activul net peste jum\u0103tate din capital. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, banii r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een firm\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 vezi deja profitul \u00een balan\u021b\u0103.","inLanguage":"ro-RO"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\/#faq-question-1793874117234","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\/#faq-question-1793874117234","name":"Am \u00eemprumutat firma cu ani \u00een urm\u0103, cu bani depu\u0219i \u00een casierie. Pot converti suma?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Po\u021bi, dac\u0103 \u00eemprumutul se poate dovedi. Conteaz\u0103 contractul scris, chitan\u021bele, registrul de cas\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenregistrarea \u00een contabilitate. Expertul contabil \u0219i registratorul vor verifica dac\u0103 suma din documente coincide cu soldul. \u00cemprumuturile noi \u00eentre firm\u0103 \u0219i persoane fizice se dau \u0219i se returneaz\u0103 doar prin banc\u0103, deci regula asta prive\u0219te doar \u00eemprumuturile mai vechi.","inLanguage":"ro-RO"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\/#faq-question-1793874136167","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/majorare-capital-social-prin-conversie-imprumut\/#faq-question-1793874136167","name":"\u00cemprumutul l-a dat so\u021bia mea, care nu e asociat\u0103. Se poate transforma \u00een capital?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Da. Orice creditor cu o crean\u021b\u0103 cert\u0103, lichid\u0103 \u0219i exigibil\u0103 poate primi p\u0103r\u021bi sociale \u00een schimbul ei. Diferen\u021ba e c\u0103 so\u021bia ta devine asociat\u0103, deci are drepturi la vot \u0219i la profit, apare \u00een actul constitutiv \u0219i, dup\u0103 caz, \u00een declara\u021bia de beneficiar real. 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