{"id":16054,"date":"2021-10-12T03:32:08","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T01:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firmeon.ro\/?p=16054"},"modified":"2026-10-02T09:51:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T06:51:39","slug":"ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\/","title":{"rendered":"PFI: ce \u00eenseamn\u0103, cum te \u00eenregistrezi \u0219i ce taxe pl\u0103te\u0219ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ai terminat stagiatura, ai primit atestatul de liber\u0103 practic\u0103 \u0219i vrei s\u0103 lucrezi pe cont propriu? Dac\u0103 profesia ta e reglementat\u0103 printr-o lege special\u0103 (avocat, medic, psiholog, arhitect, expert contabil), nu ai neap\u0103rat nevoie de PFA sau de SRL. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u021bi lucra ca <strong>PFI (Persoan\u0103 Fizic\u0103 Independent\u0103)<\/strong>, cu \u00eenregistrare direct la ANAF \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 taxe de \u00eenregistrare. Hai s\u0103 vedem ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta concret, cine poate fi PFI, cum te \u00eenregistrezi la ANAF \u0219i ce obliga\u021bii ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Cuprins<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-ce-este-pfi-persoana-fizica-independenta\" data-level=\"2\">Ce este PFI (Persoana Fizic\u0103 Independent\u0103)?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-cine-poate-fi-pfi\" data-level=\"2\">Cine poate fi PFI?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-care-sunt-diferen\u021bele-dintre-un-pfi-\u0219i-un-pfa\" data-level=\"2\">Care sunt diferen\u021bele dintre un PFI \u0219i un PFA?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-cum-te-inregistrezi-ca-pfi-la-anaf\" data-level=\"2\">Cum te \u00eenregistrezi ca PFI la ANAF?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ce-taxe-plate\u0219te-un-pfi\" data-level=\"2\">Ce taxe pl\u0103te\u0219te un PFI?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ai-nevoie-de-tva-\u0219i-e-factura-pentru-pfi\" data-level=\"2\">Ai nevoie de TVA \u0219i e-Factura pentru PFI?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ce-este-pfi-persoana-fizica-independenta\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce este PFI (Persoana Fizic\u0103 Independent\u0103)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PFI<\/strong>, adic\u0103 <strong>Persoan\u0103 Fizic\u0103 Independent\u0103<\/strong>, este denumirea folosit\u0103 pentru persoana care exercit\u0103 o profesie liberal\u0103 pe cont propriu. Nu e o form\u0103 juridic\u0103 separat\u0103, a\u0219a cum sunt <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-trebuie-sa-stii-inainte-sa-infiintezi-un-pfa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PFA<\/a> sau <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-si-cine-conduce-un-srl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SRL<\/a>, iar ANAF o nume\u0219te mai tehnic \u201epersoan\u0103 fizic\u0103 ce exercit\u0103 profesii libere\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu alte cuvinte, PFI-ul e\u0219ti chiar tu, ca persoan\u0103 fizic\u0103, cu dreptul de a profesa acordat de corpul t\u0103u profesional \u0219i cu un cod de identificare fiscal\u0103 de la ANAF. Forma exact\u0103 \u00een care lucrezi e stabilit\u0103 de legea fiec\u0103rei profesii, nu de Registrul Comer\u021bului: cabinet individual de avocat, cabinet medical individual, birou notarial, cabinet de expertiz\u0103 contabil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru Fisc, profesia liberal\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 (<a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/171282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">conform Codului fiscal<\/a>) veniturile din servicii cu caracter profesional, prestate potrivit legilor speciale care organizeaz\u0103 profesia respectiv\u0103. Din punct de vedere fiscal, aceste venituri intr\u0103 la categoria venituri din activit\u0103\u021bi independente, la fel ca la PFA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cine-poate-fi-pfi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cine poate fi PFI?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u021bi lucra ca PFI doar dac\u0103 profesia ta are o lege special\u0103 care o organizeaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi d\u0103 drept de liber\u0103 practic\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>profesia este reglementat\u0103 printr-un act normativ (lege, ordonan\u021b\u0103);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>exist\u0103 un corp profesional sau o autoritate care te autorizeaz\u0103 \u0219i te trece \u00eentr-un registru (Barou, Colegiul Medicilor, CECCAR, Colegiul Psihologilor, Ordinul Arhitec\u021bilor);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ai deja autoriza\u021bia, atestatul sau legitima\u021bia care \u00ee\u021bi d\u0103 dreptul s\u0103 profesezi independent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uite c\u00e2teva exemple din <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/PROFESII-LIBERALE-SAU-CARE-SE-EXERCITA-IN-BAZA-UNOR-LEGI-SPECIALE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lista orientativ\u0103 a profesiilor liberale<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Profesie<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Legea care o organizeaz\u0103<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Avocat<\/td><td>Legea nr. 51\/1995<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medic, medic dentist, farmacist<\/td><td>Legea nr. 95\/2006<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Psiholog<\/td><td>Legea nr. 213\/2004<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Arhitect<\/td><td>Legea nr. 184\/2001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Expert contabil, contabil autorizat<\/td><td>OG nr. 65\/1994<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Traduc\u0103tor\/interpret autorizat<\/td><td>Legea nr. 178\/1997<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mediator<\/td><td>Legea nr. 192\/2006<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Exemple profesii liberale<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lista e mai lung\u0103: notari, executori judec\u0103tore\u0219ti, auditori financiari, consultan\u021bi fiscali, fizioterapeu\u021bi, evaluatori autoriza\u021bi \u0219i al\u021bii. O g\u0103se\u0219ti explicat\u0103 \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/lista-profesiilor-liberale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ghidul nostru despre profesiile liberale<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-care-sunt-diferen\u021bele-dintre-un-pfi-\u0219i-un-pfa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Care sunt diferen\u021bele dintre un PFI \u0219i un PFA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>PFI<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PFA<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pentru cine<\/td><td>Profesii liberale reglementate<\/td><td>Orice activitate economic\u0103 permis\u0103 (comer\u021b, servicii, produc\u021bie)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Unde te \u00eenregistrezi<\/td><td>Doar la ANAF, cu formularul 070<\/td><td>La Registrul Comer\u021bului<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cost de \u00eenregistrare<\/td><td>Gratuit la ANAF<\/td><td>Dosar la ONRC; costurile depind de acte \u0219i de serviciile alese<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cum se impoziteaz\u0103<\/td><td>Doar \u00een sistem real (venituri minus cheltuieli)<\/td><td>Sistem real sau, pentru anumite activit\u0103\u021bi, norm\u0103 de venit<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Diferen\u021be PFI vs. PFA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe scurt, dac\u0103 profesia ta e reglementat\u0103, PFI e alegerea fireasc\u0103. Dac\u0103 nu, <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-firma-va-fi-mai-avantajoasa-in-2024-srl-sau-pfa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PFA-ul sau SRL-ul<\/a> sunt variante mai bune. Iar dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 vezi ce costuri \u0219i taxe presupune fiecare \u0219i cum s\u0103 alegi corect \u00een cazul t\u0103u, arunc\u0103 un ochi pe <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/pfi-versus-pfa-este-mai-bine-sa-infiintez-pfi-sau-pfa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ghidul nostru detaliat PFI vs. PFA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cum-te-inregistrezi-ca-pfi-la-anaf\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum te \u00eenregistrezi ca PFI la ANAF?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cenregistrarea se face direct la ANAF, gratuit, f\u0103r\u0103 drum la Registrul Comer\u021bului. Uite pa\u0219ii pe scurt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ob\u021bine dreptul de a profesa<\/strong> de la corpul profesional (atestat, aviz, decizie de \u00eenscriere). F\u0103r\u0103 el, ANAF nu are ce \u00eenregistra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>F\u0103-\u021bi <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ghid-deschidere-cont-spv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cont \u00een Spa\u021biul Privat Virtual (SPV)<\/a><\/strong> pe persoan\u0103 fizic\u0103. Persoanele care exercit\u0103 profesii libere comunic\u0103 cu ANAF prin SPV.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Depune <a href=\"https:\/\/static.anaf.ro\/static\/10\/Anaf\/formulare\/D_070_OPANAF_2420_2025.pdf\">formularul 070<\/a><\/strong> (Declara\u021bie de \u00eenregistrare fiscal\u0103\/de men\u021biuni\/de radiere pentru persoanele fizice care desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bi economice \u00een mod independent sau exercit\u0103 profesii libere) \u00een cel mult 30 de zile de la \u00eenceperea activit\u0103\u021bii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ata\u0219eaz\u0103 copii dup\u0103 documentele care dovedesc ce ai scris \u00een 070:<\/strong> actul de identitate, documentul care \u00ee\u021bi d\u0103 dreptul de a profesa \u0219i documentul pentru sediul activit\u0103\u021bii (contract de \u00eenchiriere, <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/contractul-de-comodat-sediu-social\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">comodat<\/a> sau act de proprietate). Pe fiecare copie scrii \u201econform cu originalul\u201d \u0219i semnezi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prime\u0219ti certificatul de \u00eenregistrare fiscal\u0103<\/strong> \u00een cel mult 10 zile de la depunere, cu codul t\u0103u de identificare fiscal\u0103 (CIF). Din acel moment po\u021bi emite facturi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 ANAF <a href=\"https:\/\/static.anaf.ro\/static\/10\/Anaf\/legislatie\/OPANAF_371_2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">g\u0103se\u0219te nepotriviri<\/a> \u00eentre 070 \u0219i documente, \u00ee\u021bi trimite o notificare. Ai apoi 15 zile s\u0103 trimi\u021bi ce lipse\u0219te, altfel procedura se \u00eenchide \u0219i o iei de la cap\u0103t.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u021bi depune 070 \u0219i \u00een numele altcuiva, ca \u00eemputernicit, de exemplu prin contabil. Ghidul complet, cu toate actele \u0219i pa\u0219ii, \u00eel g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/cum-te-inregistrezi-la-anaf-ca-pfi-pentru-a-desfasura-o-profesie-liberala\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">articolul nostru detaliat despre \u00eenregistrarea PFI la ANAF<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>De re\u021binut<\/strong>: dup\u0103 \u00eenregistrare, orice schimbare a datelor declarate (sediu, activitate, suspendare) trebuie comunicat\u0103 la ANAF \u00een 15 zile, printr-o declara\u021bie de men\u021biuni. Iar dac\u0103 schimbarea se reflect\u0103 \u00een certificat, depui \u0219i certificatul vechi, ca s\u0103 prime\u0219ti unul nou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ce-taxe-plate\u0219te-un-pfi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce taxe pl\u0103te\u0219te un PFI?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ca PFI, pl\u0103te\u0219ti trei lucruri, toate prin <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ghid-depunere-declaratie-unica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Declara\u021bia unic\u0103<\/a>: impozit pe venit, contribu\u021bia la pensie (CAS) \u0219i contribu\u021bia la s\u0103n\u0103tate (CASS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Impozitul pe venit:<\/strong> 10% din venitul net, dup\u0103 ce scazi CAS \u0219i CASS. Venitul net = \u00eencas\u0103ri minus cheltuieli deductibile, calculat \u00een sistem real. Profesiile liberale nu pot fi impozitate la norm\u0103 de venit. \u021aii eviden\u021ba \u00een partid\u0103 simpl\u0103 (registrul-jurnal de \u00eencas\u0103ri \u0219i pl\u0103\u021bi, registrul-inventar, registrul de eviden\u021b\u0103 fiscal\u0103).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CAS (25%) \u0219i CASS (10%)<\/strong> se calculeaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de venitul net anual, raportat la salariul minim. Pentru veniturile din 2026, pragurile se calculeaz\u0103 la salariul minim de 4.050 lei, cel \u00een vigoare la 25 mai 2026. Majorarea la 4.325 lei a intrat \u00een vigoare abia de la 1 iulie 2026, deci nu schimb\u0103 pragurile pentru 2026. Plafonul maxim pentru CASS a crescut de la 60 la 72 de salarii minime pentru veniturile din 2026. La CAS, cele dou\u0103 praguri sunt minimele: po\u021bi declara \u0219i o baz\u0103 mai mare, dac\u0103 vrei o pensie mai mare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Venit net anual<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>CAS (25%)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>CASS (10%)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sub 24.300 lei (6 salarii minime)<\/td><td>Nu datorezi (po\u021bi opta)<\/td><td>2.430 lei (la baza minim\u0103 de 6 salarii), cu excep\u021biile legale<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>24.300 \u2013 48.599 lei<\/td><td>Nu datorezi (po\u021bi opta)<\/td><td>10% din venitul net<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>48.600 \u2013 97.199 lei (12\u201324 salarii)<\/td><td>12.150 lei (25% din 48.600)<\/td><td>10% din venitul net<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>97.200 \u2013 291.600 lei (24\u201372 salarii)<\/td><td>24.300 lei (25% din 97.200)<\/td><td>10% din venitul net<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Peste 291.600 lei (72 salarii)<\/td><td>24.300 lei<\/td><td>29.160 lei (plafonat)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Taxe PFI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cine nu pl\u0103te\u0219te CAS:<\/strong> persoanele asigurate \u00eentr-un sistem propriu de pensii, care nu au obliga\u021bia s\u0103 contribuie la sistemul public, \u0219i pensionarii. Cel mai cunoscut caz sunt avoca\u021bii, care pl\u0103tesc pensia la Casa de Asigur\u0103ri a Avoca\u021bilor (CAA). CASS r\u0103m\u00e2ne datorat\u0103 \u0219i \u00een aceste cazuri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"h-exemplu-psiholog-pfi-in-2026\"><strong><em>Exemplu: psiholog PFI \u00een 2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ana e psiholog cu cabinet individual. \u00cen 2026 \u00eencaseaz\u0103 120.000 lei \u0219i are 30.000 lei cheltuieli deductibile (chirie cabinet, supervizare, cotiza\u021bia la Colegiu, teste psihologice).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Venit net (120.000 \u2013 30.000) \u2192 90.000 lei<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>CAS: venitul e \u00eentre 12 \u0219i 24 de salarii, deci 25% \u00d7 48.600 \u2192 12.150 lei<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>CASS: 10% \u00d7 90.000 \u2192 9.000 lei<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Impozit: 10% \u00d7 (90.000 \u2013 12.150 \u2013 9.000) \u2192 6.885 lei<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Total de plat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 25 mai 2027 \u2192 28.035 lei<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>CAS \u0219i CASS se scad din baza impozitului, de aceea impozitul se calculeaz\u0103 la final. Vrei s\u0103 vezi cifrele exacte pentru situa\u021bia ta? Folose\u0219te <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/calculator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">calculatorul de taxe StartCo<\/a> sau <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/declaratia-unica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">generatorul de Declara\u021bie unic\u0103<\/a>. Tot ce \u021bine de cheltuieli deductibile \u0219i declara\u021bii g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-taxe-plateste-un-pfi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ghidul despre ce taxe pl\u0103te\u0219te un PFI<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ai-nevoie-de-tva-\u0219i-e-factura-pentru-pfi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ai nevoie de TVA \u0219i e-Factura pentru PFI?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TVA:<\/strong> ca PFI e\u0219ti, de regul\u0103, nepl\u0103titor de TVA c\u00e2t timp cifra de afaceri anual\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub 395.000 lei. Dac\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti plafonul, ceri codul de TVA de la data dep\u0103\u0219irii. Unele servicii sunt scutite de TVA prin lege, indiferent de plafon, de exemplu serviciile medicale. Afl\u0103 mai multe despre asta \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-inseamna-platitor-si-neplatitor-de-tva\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">compara\u021bia noastr\u0103 detaliat\u0103 despre pl\u0103titor \u0219i nepl\u0103titor de TVA<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>e-Factura:<\/strong> dac\u0103 ai CIF, e\u0219ti tratat ca orice operator economic: facturile c\u0103tre firme \u0219i PFA-uri (B2B) merg \u00een RO e-Factura din 2024, iar cele c\u0103tre persoane fizice (B2C) din 2025. Termenul de transmitere e de 5 zile lucr\u0103toare de la emitere. Dac\u0103 e\u0219ti \u00eenregistrat doar pe CNP, f\u0103r\u0103 cod fiscal separat, nu ai obliga\u021bia e-Factura. C\u00e2nd e nevoie de factur\u0103 pentru clien\u021bii persoane fizice \u0219i c\u00e2nd nu, <a href=\"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/cand-trebuie-sa-emiti-factura-unui-client-persoana-fizica-si-cand-nu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vezi aici<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790921701174\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Sunt angajat cu norm\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103. Dac\u0103 deschid \u0219i un cabinet ca PFI, mai pl\u0103tesc CAS \u0219i CASS?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Da, salariul nu te scute\u0219te de contribu\u021biile pentru venitul independent. CAS datorezi dac\u0103 venitul net din cabinet ajunge la cel pu\u021bin 12 salarii minime (48.600 lei pentru 2026). La CASS pl\u0103te\u0219ti 10% din venitul net. Dac\u0103 venitul net e sub 6 salarii minime \u0219i salariul t\u0103u anual e de cel pu\u021bin 6 salarii minime, nu mai pl\u0103te\u0219ti diferen\u021ba p\u00e2n\u0103 la baza minim\u0103.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790921718353\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Ce trec pe facturi: CNP-ul sau codul primit de la ANAF?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Pe facturi \u0219i \u00een rela\u021bia cu clien\u021bii folose\u0219ti codul de identificare fiscal\u0103 din certificatul ANAF, nu CNP-ul. Declara\u021bia unic\u0103, \u00een schimb, o depui pe CNP, pentru c\u0103 impozitul pe venit \u0219i contribu\u021biile se administreaz\u0103 pe persoana fizic\u0103. A\u0219a c\u0103 \u00een SPV vei vedea ambele coduri, fiecare cu rolul lui.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790921740376\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Am diploma \u00een psihologie, dar \u00eenc\u0103 nu am atestatul de liber\u0103 practic\u0103. Pot lucra deja ca PFI?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Nu. La ANAF trebuie s\u0103 dovede\u0219ti dreptul de a exercita profesia, iar acesta vine de la corpul profesional, nu din diplom\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 prime\u0219ti atestatul, nu po\u021bi presta \u00een nume propriu servicii rezervate profesiei. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, verific\u0103 \u00een statutul profesiei tale ce po\u021bi face \u0219i \u00een ce condi\u021bii, de exemplu ca angajat al unui cabinet deja autorizat.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Afl\u0103 ce este PFI (Persoan\u0103 Fizic\u0103 Independent\u0103), care sunt diferen\u021bele dintre un PFI \u0219i un PFA, ce taxe pl\u0103te\u0219te un PFI \u0219i cum se face \u00eenregistrarea la ANAF.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[68,71,73,74],"class_list":["post-16054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viata-de-freelancer","tag-persoana-fizica-independenta","tag-pfi","tag-profesii-liberale","tag-venituri-independente"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - 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Cu ajutorul tehnologiei, elimin\u0103m birocra\u021bia \u0219i facem antreprenoriatul mai simplu, mai accesibil \u0219i mai eficient.\",\"email\":\"contact@startco.ro\",\"telephone\":\"0371 700 410\",\"legalName\":\"StartCo\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"51\",\"maxValue\":\"200\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1bbe96e8a4b59db8234afc52bd99005c\",\"name\":\"Viviana Popa\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatar_user_3_1684306727-96x96.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatar_user_3_1684306727-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatar_user_3_1684306727-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"Viviana Popa\"},\"description\":\"Expert Contabil membru CECCAR, pasionat\u0103 de content marketing, traduc aspectele fiscale \u0219i de business \u00eentr-un limbaj antreprenorial u\u0219or de digerat.\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\\\/#faq-question-1790921701174\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\\\/#faq-question-1790921701174\",\"name\":\"Sunt angajat cu norm\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103. Dac\u0103 deschid \u0219i un cabinet ca PFI, mai pl\u0103tesc CAS \u0219i CASS?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Da, salariul nu te scute\u0219te de contribu\u021biile pentru venitul independent. CAS datorezi dac\u0103 venitul net din cabinet ajunge la cel pu\u021bin 12 salarii minime (48.600 lei pentru 2026). La CASS pl\u0103te\u0219ti 10% din venitul net. Dac\u0103 venitul net e sub 6 salarii minime \u0219i salariul t\u0103u anual e de cel pu\u021bin 6 salarii minime, nu mai pl\u0103te\u0219ti diferen\u021ba p\u00e2n\u0103 la baza minim\u0103.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\\\/#faq-question-1790921718353\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/startco.ro\\\/blog\\\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\\\/#faq-question-1790921718353\",\"name\":\"Ce trec pe facturi: CNP-ul sau codul primit de la ANAF?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pe facturi \u0219i \u00een rela\u021bia cu clien\u021bii folose\u0219ti codul de identificare fiscal\u0103 din certificatul ANAF, nu CNP-ul. Declara\u021bia unic\u0103, \u00een schimb, o depui pe CNP, pentru c\u0103 impozitul pe venit \u0219i contribu\u021biile se administreaz\u0103 pe persoana fizic\u0103. 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Oferim servicii rapide \u0219i 100% online de \u00eenfiin\u021bare \u0219i modificare firm\u0103 (SRL, PFA, II), facturare electronic\u0103, contabilitate \u0219i consultan\u021b\u0103 fiscal\u0103. Cu ajutorul tehnologiei, elimin\u0103m birocra\u021bia \u0219i facem antreprenoriatul mai simplu, mai accesibil \u0219i mai eficient.","email":"contact@startco.ro","telephone":"0371 700 410","legalName":"StartCo","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"51","maxValue":"200"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1bbe96e8a4b59db8234afc52bd99005c","name":"Viviana Popa","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatar_user_3_1684306727-96x96.png","url":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatar_user_3_1684306727-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatar_user_3_1684306727-96x96.png","caption":"Viviana Popa"},"description":"Expert Contabil membru CECCAR, pasionat\u0103 de content marketing, traduc aspectele fiscale \u0219i de business \u00eentr-un limbaj antreprenorial u\u0219or de digerat."},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\/#faq-question-1790921701174","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\/#faq-question-1790921701174","name":"Sunt angajat cu norm\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103. Dac\u0103 deschid \u0219i un cabinet ca PFI, mai pl\u0103tesc CAS \u0219i CASS?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Da, salariul nu te scute\u0219te de contribu\u021biile pentru venitul independent. CAS datorezi dac\u0103 venitul net din cabinet ajunge la cel pu\u021bin 12 salarii minime (48.600 lei pentru 2026). La CASS pl\u0103te\u0219ti 10% din venitul net. Dac\u0103 venitul net e sub 6 salarii minime \u0219i salariul t\u0103u anual e de cel pu\u021bin 6 salarii minime, nu mai pl\u0103te\u0219ti diferen\u021ba p\u00e2n\u0103 la baza minim\u0103.","inLanguage":"ro-RO"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\/#faq-question-1790921718353","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\/#faq-question-1790921718353","name":"Ce trec pe facturi: CNP-ul sau codul primit de la ANAF?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Pe facturi \u0219i \u00een rela\u021bia cu clien\u021bii folose\u0219ti codul de identificare fiscal\u0103 din certificatul ANAF, nu CNP-ul. Declara\u021bia unic\u0103, \u00een schimb, o depui pe CNP, pentru c\u0103 impozitul pe venit \u0219i contribu\u021biile se administreaz\u0103 pe persoana fizic\u0103. A\u0219a c\u0103 \u00een SPV vei vedea ambele coduri, fiecare cu rolul lui.","inLanguage":"ro-RO"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\/#faq-question-1790921740376","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/ce-este-persoana-fizica-independenta-pfi\/#faq-question-1790921740376","name":"Am diploma \u00een psihologie, dar \u00eenc\u0103 nu am atestatul de liber\u0103 practic\u0103. Pot lucra deja ca PFI?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Nu. La ANAF trebuie s\u0103 dovede\u0219ti dreptul de a exercita profesia, iar acesta vine de la corpul profesional, nu din diplom\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 prime\u0219ti atestatul, nu po\u021bi presta \u00een nume propriu servicii rezervate profesiei. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, verific\u0103 \u00een statutul profesiei tale ce po\u021bi face \u0219i \u00een ce condi\u021bii, de exemplu ca angajat al unui cabinet deja autorizat.","inLanguage":"ro-RO"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO"}]}},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":370,"label":"Via\u021ba de freelancer"}],"post_tag":[{"value":68,"label":"persoana fizica independenta"},{"value":71,"label":"PFI"},{"value":73,"label":"profesii liberale"},{"value":74,"label":"venituri independente"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/StartCo-26-1024x577.jpg",1024,577,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Viviana Popa","author_link":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/author\/viviana\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":370,"name":"Via\u021ba de freelancer","slug":"viata-de-freelancer","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":370,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":30,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":370,"category_count":30,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Via\u021ba de freelancer","category_nicename":"viata-de-freelancer","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":68,"name":"persoana fizica independenta","slug":"persoana-fizica-independenta","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":68,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":71,"name":"PFI","slug":"pfi","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":71,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":73,"name":"profesii liberale","slug":"profesii-liberale","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":73,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":6,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":74,"name":"venituri independente","slug":"venituri-independente","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":74,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":7,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16054"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22607,"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16054\/revisions\/22607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startco.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}